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Hierarchy of Mobility

The hierarchy of mobility begins with bed mobility. Improving a client’s overall bed mobility is extremely important to ensure that the client is not in one position for too long resulting in pressure wounds over their boney prominences. Next, is bed to mat transfers. Followed by wheelchair transfers, to bed transfers, to functional ambulation for ADL’s, to the toilet, to the tub, eventually working up to car transfers, and then beginning working on functional ambulation for community mobility, and then lastly driving. As you restore confidence in mobility and move up the client has more and more of a sense of independence.  Speaking firsthand, from someone who suffered a traumatic accident and has spent 2 months in a wheelchair secondary to a non-weight bearing orders. The hierachy gave me something to look forward to. Something minor like getting out of the bed and moving to a mat is not minor at all for someone who otherwise would have no choice. It gradually works to give the
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Assistive Devices

It is very important to properly fit your clients for their assistive device(s). Not only is it implementing client centered practice by taking in the client’s  physical condition, age, endurance, and psychological condition in to account to ensure that they get the most out of their device.   Proper and accurate measures are also crucial to ensure that these devices be fit properly to the individual client because they will most likely need them for 5 or more years due to insurance purposes. Assistive devices provide clients with the stability, strength, and balance they will need to actively engage in their daily occupations so ensuring that the client can use them to reach their maximum independence is very important.  Fitting for these devices is very important to be done as accurately as possible to ensure proper body mechanics. If the device is too low, it will cause poor body mechanics and cause more problems than they began with.  Furthermore, a walker being too low for th

The Power of Posture

Proper posture and body mechanics are an essential role in prevention of energy and rehabilitation after an injury. Good posture allows our bodies to breath, move, and align properly causing minimal strain to the muscles and joints. Often times, we are unaware of our posture until the pain begins to interfere with our daily activities. Having proper posture and good body mechanics can: 1) Ensure efficiency in performing functional task 2) Prevent injury especially back injuries - most back problems result from poor posture and/ or bad body mechanics 3) Allow internal organs ability to function properly  4) Reduce stress that is put on the spine and avoid strains of additional muscles and ligaments  When teaching proper body mechanics and OT or an OT student would:    Ensure the client is educated on awareness of their own body mechanics. Modify daily task to insure minimal strain on the body. If a person works at a desk all day an example of a modification would be

Man from the South

In the story, “Man from the South,” a soldier who was training to be in the U.S Navy was betting the destiny of his pinky finger based on a cigarette lighter.  If he loses the bet, and loses his pinky finger, he would most certainly have routine changes that would affect his occupations. Along with losing his pinky finger, he would also lose 50% of his grip strength. If he lost his dominant pinky hand then firing a firearm would be more difficult than if he lost on non-dominant hand however both affecting stabilizing the firearm thus creating poor accuracy. Soldiers have PT which usually involve pull-ups etc. this grip would be significantly affected. With the help of an occupational therapist to modify the handling of a firearm, a sling to help hold the gun in place and have better aim. If the wife would lose grip power for instance holding a vacuum handle, and other various household chores. 
Health Literacy in Occupational Therapy   Did you know the average is American is only reading at a 7th-8th grade reading level? This could be a very life-threatening deficiency when it comes to medication management. If a person doesn't understand the labels, or the packets sent home the client can be at a high risk for overdosing due to taking too many or just be discouraged and not take the medicine at all which can be life threatening as well. It is important that as clinicians we use common terminology when speaking to our clients about their health. It is equally important that we check to see if the client is comprehending their diagnosis and treatments. The overall goal is to make sure the client is healthy, and by educating the client on ways to maintain their health we can ensure that they are working in the right direction. It takes a village, and as OTs we are a part of someone’s village that is working together to prevent, maintain, and rehabilitate. 

Scapulohumeral Rhythm Blog Post 3

Scapulohumeral Rhythm Scapulohumeral Rhythm is clinically important because it is the optimal function of the shoulder by allowing optimal length tension relationships. Scapulohumeral Rhythm is the ratio of movement between the scapula and the humerus.  Every time the scapula moves one degree the humerus moves 2 degrees. The humerus must coordinate with the scapula to provide a smooth ROM, which is 180 degrees without compromising the stability of the joint.  Without Scapulohumeral Rhythm there would be impingements in flexion and abduction. Also, allowing for synchronic measurements. These measurements can help you when you’re measuring a clients ROM to see if there are abnormalities.   http://www.geocities.ws/ptexas9/scap-rhythm.html

Biomechanics Blog Post 1 Activity

My daily routine consist of walking my dog, Greyton. The start position in walking with the foot at   extended position and the end position is with the foot in a flexed position. Walking occurs in the sagittal plane. Walking takes place in the frontal axis. The osteokinematics of the ankle joint works with the tibia and fibula. The   ankle joint works as a  hinge  joint, and works with plantar flexion and dorsiflexion. In arthrokinematics of the ankle joint when walking it rolls anteriorly and glides posteriorly. When walking the prime movers are the hamstrings. Walking is isometric because when walking Greyton because i'm carrying the leash in front of me. The weight of the leash is pulling the downward, but my hands would be opposing the movement with equal force.